[london.food] Liquid Nitrogen ice cream - report

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From: Jakob Whitfield
Subject: [london.food] Liquid Nitrogen ice cream - report
Date: 23:06 on 26 Feb 2004
ABSTRACT
Liquid Nitrogen makes great ice cream - try it at home!


INTRODUCTION
So on Tuesday we had our pancake party, getting through 12+ pints of
batter and assorted condiments. However, the highlight of the evening was
making Liquid Nitrogen (LN2) ice cream.

I'd heard that LN2 made for beautifully smooth ice cream, due to it
freezing so quickly that the ice crystals formed were teeny, but had never
tried it. Luckily, one of my flatmates is a PhD chemist, and so was able
to bring a dewar of LN2 home with him for the evening. I don't know where
you might get LN2 if you don't have this kind of access - sorry. I'd hope
that anyone on this list would have an idea of the safety precautions
needed - LN2 isn't very dangerous, but common sense is always useful :)


EQUIPMENT AND METHODS
1 dewar LN2 (~10 litres)
1 egg yolk, lightly beaten
~150 ml double cream
~25g caster sugar
flavouring (I used a dash of vanilla extract for the first batch, maple
syrup for the second.)

Scaled up as necessary.

Mix up in a metal receptacle (small saucepan in our case), and add LN2 a
small amount at a time, stirring with a wooden spoon. You won't be able to
see the mixture due to the gas boil-off, but you can feel the mixture
stiffen significantly as it finally freezes. Let the gas boil off and
inspect. If it is still too liquid add a little more LN2. Eat immediately
- this will melt quicker than normal ice cream, again due to the small
crystal size.


CONCLUSIONS AND FURTHER RESEARCH
This was some of the best ice cream I've ever had - smooth and delicious.
There was more than enough for the ~15 people there in the two batches
made up, as it was very rich. Some of the recipies I've seen suggested
using some milk to thin out the cream - this would mean you could have
more than a few teaspoons at a time. I don't know how this would affect
the freezing - I suspect more LN2 would be needed, due to the higher
specific heat - see below.

At the end of the evening we still had half the dewar left. We also had a
fair bit of the strawberry sauce we'd made up lying around (strawberries
whizzed in the blender with sugar to taste and a dash of balsamic
vinegar). Someone (thanks, Flick!) suggested we could make up a nice
sorbet with this and the cheap nasty Cava we had lying around. We mixed up
the cava and strawberry sauce about 50/50, dumped it in the saucepan, and
heaved on the LN2. This needed a lot more LN2 to freeze properly, we
suspect due to the alcohol and the higher water content, but was equally
great - a smooth sorbet that melted on the tongue, with the cheap cava
transmuted into something wonderful - a clean, fresh taste.. This would
make a great summer dessert, aperitif, or even a palate cleanser between
courses.

In summary, a great party trick, and one that makes damn tasty ice cream.
Befriend a chemist today...

-Jakob

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